农业自然经济的挽歌社会历史发展的必然——鲁彦小说《黄金》读解

创作于上个世纪二十年代的乡土小说<黄金>,描写了生活在乡村的一家农户,怎样由小康而堕入贫困,因此受尽了乡邻的轻蔑和冷漠.它写出了中国的农业自然经济社会受到了资本主义文明的侵蚀,引起了人与人之间关系的深刻变化.由此揭示了中国乡村经济破产的必然和主人公悲剧命运产生的根源--虽然带着深深的叹惋,但却是一种无可奈何的历史必然.     

自然排烟设计中应注意的问题

自然排烟作为一种投资低廉、技术依赖性弱的防排烟方式在工程实践中被广泛采用，但在自然排烟的设计和施工中出现了许多不能真正实现防排烟功能的问题。从自然排烟口位置的设置、开启方式及自然排烟口面积的设计三个方面对自然排烟设计工程实践中存在的问题及改进的方法进行了探索性分析，为自然排烟设计提供了依据。     

钨合金(碳化钨)柱形预制破片战斗部对均质钢甲的毁伤效能分析

针对现代战争的需要,特别是对战场轻型装甲的攻击需要,基于预制破片技术,以柱形杆(钨合金)预制破片为对象建立物理模型,对其破片尺寸、装药形式及尺寸的相互关系进行分析,进而通过引入TBM战斗部设计的关系式对所建模型的破片进行速度预报,依照该速度按照侵彻理论推算其对均质钢甲的毁伤效能。结合分析结果指出了柱形杆(钨合金)预制破片战斗部在攻击均制钢甲方面的优点。     

自然冷却混凝土显微痕迹研究

模拟火灾情况,分别对不同受热温度、自然冷却条件下的混凝土样品进行扫描电子显微镜分析。发现自然冷却条件下,混凝土受热温度不同时,微观形貌成一定的变化规律。C-S-H凝胶结构和骨料与水泥浆体界面处都会随温度发生特征变化。根据这一变化规律可鉴定自然冷却条件下混凝土受热温度,有助于准确认定起火部位。     

A model to design recreational boat mooring fields

This article develops a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm to design recreational boating mooring fields. The boating industry is important to the Florida economy, and boat storage is becoming a concern among those in the industry. The mooring field design problem is formulated to maximize the total number of boat feet moored in the mooring field. In the model, we allow two adjacent moorings to overlap, which introduces a risk that under certain conditions the boats on these moorings could contact each other. We identify the conditions when contact is possible and quantify the probability of contact. The mooring field design problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed‐integer programming problem. To solve the problem, we decompose it into two separate models, a mooring radii assignment model and a mooring layout model, which are solved sequentially. The first is solved via exhaustive enumeration and the second via a depth‐first search algorithm. Two actual mooring fields are evaluated, and in both cases our model leads to better layouts than ones experts developed manually. The mooring field design model rationalizes the mooring field design and shows that in one case by increasing the risk from 0 to 1%, the mooring efficiency increases from 74.8% to 96.2%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

The Environment as a Factor in Small Wars*

This research paper analyzes the relationship between small wars, insurgency, and the natural environment. Existing literature and data are organized into four behavioral patterns: the resource-based wars accounts for the fight over natural resources; the warfare ecology paradigm refers to non-premeditated damage in preparation for as well as during and after conflicts; the environment as a target discusses intended attacks on the ecosystem; and the insurgency–climate intersection pattern denotes a deviation in climate change that increases the frequency of intergroup violence. The main premise is that small wars emerge when the ecosystem becomes a political asset.